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The
Amistad Dam
The Amistad Dam was a cooperative undertaking of the
American and Mexican sections of the International Boundary and Water
Commission. It is 12 miles upstream on the Rio Grande from Del Rio, Texas,
and Ciudad Acuña, Coahuila, Mexico.
U.S.
President Dwight David Eisenhower and Mexican President Lopez Mateos met
in Ciudad Acuña on October 24, 1960, to sign the initial agreements
authorizing the construction of the dam. President Lyndon Baines Johnson
met President Gustavo Diaz Ordaz on the International Bridge between the
sister cities in December 1966 to finalize construction plans. Then President
Richard M. Nixon met with President Diaz Ordaz for the dedication of Amistad
Dam on September 8, 1969. The two presidents inaugurated the "Port
of Mexico" facilities on the Acuña side of the dam and later
conferred at "El Mirador," which was, at that time, a restaurant
just south of the dam.
The Amistad Dam is not the only major construction project
in Val Verde County. The award-winning $4 million Herbert C. Petry highway
bridge spans Lake Amistad across the Devil's River arm. Just slightly
over a mile in length, its 40 piers rise 240 feet above the floor of the
Devil's River bed. The Southern Pacific railroad link across the lake
is a bridge 60 feet higher running parallel to the Petry Bridge. Further
out Highway 90, which traces the route of the historic Old Spanish Trail,
is the highest bridge in the State of Texas. Rising 273 feet above the
bed of the Pecos River, this landmark bridge is located a short distance
upstream from the intersection of the Pecos and Rio Grande Rivers. Just
upstream from this bridge lies the Southern Pacific Railroad's Pecos High
Bridge. Originally built in 1892, this award-winning engineering marvel
was replaced in 1944. It crosses a 2,180 foot wide canyon, 321 feet above
the Pecos River bottom. In this same area, a silver spike was driven to
connect the final link in the southern transcontinental railroad route,
named the Southern Pacific's "Sunset Route," on January 12,
1883.
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